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7 checks before you buy a used car

From the insurance-claim check to the test drive: a short list of what to look at before you sign.

1. Check the insurance-claim record

Text the car's chassis number (VIN) to 5664 or check via e-Devlet. The recorded amount gives a first idea of how much damage the car has had.

2. Get an independent inspection

The inspection report should match what the seller told you. Have paint, replaced parts, chassis and engine checked at a centre you choose.

3. Compare the mileage with service records

The mileage on service invoices should rise steadily. Ask about big gaps or figures that go backwards.

4. Start it from cold

Noises and exhaust smoke on a cold start reveal things a warmed-up engine can hide.

5. Test-drive on different roads

City stop-and-go, a rough surface and a short fast stretch tell you most about the gearbox, brakes and steering.

6. Check for liens and debts

Before the notary sale, make sure there is no lien, seizure or unpaid tax on the car.

7. Compare the price with similar cars

Look at listings for the same model, year and mileage range. A very cheap car usually has a reason – don't hesitate to ask.